The pause in blogging was due to the fact that we had signed up for the 2015 Wine & Wildflower Trail, which ran from April 10 to 26 and included 47 wineries; limited to 4 wineries a day – wimps. After paying our dues of $60, The Angry Anglo and Wife hit the trail – aided and abetted at times by Jim & Jerrie or just Jerrie. As we avoided the wine trail on weekends it meant we had 11 days to cover all the wineries, which even for us was going to be a push! In the end we did 30 tastings, with an average of 6 wines per tasting, in our allotted time. Not bad for old farts! It was an amazing value for money considering a tasting normally costs $10-12 per person:- 30 wineries x $10 x 2 = $600! Plus you got 15% off on a 3 bottle or more wine purchase. It truly was wine and wildflowers as our trails to the wineries were through countryside covered in Blue Bonnets, Indian Paint Brushes, and many more varieties. Absolutely beautiful. Also, the people we met were really friendly, obviously loved wine, and were extremely proud of their product. We took things quite seriously and made copious notes at our tastings as we wanted to produce a post on the wineries and their wines. When wine makers see you are taking their work seriously the gates open and they are happy to answer questions; often coming up with some of their select wines they want you to taste. We sometimes had extensive conversations with the owners and/or wine makers, which was so much fun. So is Fredericksburg the new Napa? In many ways we think it is, and can be likened to California in 70s when they first started producing wines to international standards and were being recognised as a serious wine producer. However, a totally different wine region, climate, soil, etc., so comparisons are always going to be subjective. What is obvious is that some wineries are producing very good wines from 100% Texas grapes and winning awards in American and European wine competitions. Texas presently has about 450 growers and 300 wineries, which puts them as the 5th largest wine producing state, and obviously way behind California. Mind you, I think Fredericksburg and the Hill Country is nicer than Napa and there are some good wines as well as some good eating spots. No French Laundry as yet, but I bet it’s not too far away! What is developing is the varietals that work in Texas, which turns out are the old world types such as Tempranillo, Tannat, Malbec, Sangiovese, Merlot, together with Cabernet Sauvignon, and grapes I had not come across like Lenoir, Ruby Cabernet, and Aglianico. With the whites it’s Sauvignon Blanc, Viognier, Riesling, Chenin Blanc, Semillon, and of course Chardonnay. Plus a new grape – Blanc du Bois – a hybrid developed by the University of Florida as a grape resistant to Pierce’s disease, which is prevalent in the south. Boy, talk about a learning curve! There has obviously been a huge amount of money and time sunk into these wineries, even by those who do not have their own vineyards. Some of the tasting rooms are huge and beautifully designed. We came across wineries that were producing a blend of Californian and Texas grapes, or just used straight CA juice, and even one that produces Australian wines – Driftwood Vineyards in Spicewood near Lake Travis. The other fascinating thing about Driftwood is that it has 6.5 acres of Norton grapes planted and produces an excellent Norton Reserve. They are the only vineyard we know that grow Norton apart from Chrysalis and Horton in Virginia. For y’all that do not know the story of the Norton grape, it was a hybrid developed in the late 1700s by Dr Daniel Norton as a grape that would grow in America – namely Virginia. Although nearly wiped out during prohibition, vines were located in Missouri and used to restock the Virginia vineyards. In fact, at the 1873 Vienna World Exposition a Norton wine from Hermann, Missouri, won a gold medal. Just think where the American wine industry would be today if it wasn’t for the sanctimonious religious nuts that introduced prohibition!
Rant over – back to Texas wines. On Route 290 just east of Fredericksburg there is Alexander Vineyards, which produces some excellent wines at a reasonable prices, and they are all French! Below the vineyard sign it says “Our tasting room may suck but our wines don’t” Claude Alexander is a French Canadian who is basically an old school negociant who works with growers and wine makers in France to produce wines under the Alexander label, including 5 different champagnes! He wanted a place to market his wines and as California was way too expensive, he picked Fredericksburg as the new Napa! Most of the wines made from purely Texas grapes still have a way to go. Though there are some really well made wines, the majority are young, green, and tannic, with the whites generally coming across better than the reds. Wine making is professionally done, and you can see a lot of money has been spent on equipment, which all comes from CA! I can see an opportunity here for equipment agents, manufacturers, and repair companies. One vineyard owner bought a new crusher from the manufacturer in CA, collected it and trailered it back behind his Ford 350! Said it was a good opportunity for the kids to see the country! Whites are primarily all stainless steel, and we only found one producer who used American oak in their Chardonnay – liked it. The reds however are put on oak of various kinds – everything from French, Hungarian, and American; new, used, and neutral. The American oak came from Connetitcut, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Virginia, Missouri, Kentucky, Oregon, and Ohio. Who knew America was a big producer of wines barrels – export to France coming up – that would be good! The length of aging on oak is long, with some producers goes for 24 months plus! Also, like California of old a lot single varietal wines are produced especially Tempranillo, Merlot, and Cabernet Sauvignon, but it was the blends that were the best wines without a doubt. Why with young vines, a relatively short season, and variable weather conditions, they are not blending is beyond me. Also, all barrel aging, except for one vineyard, is done by varietal and then blended prior to bottling. In many instances different vineyards, oak, and even years will be blended. One wine we tasted had 11 different grapes, from 3 vineyards, and 2 years!! It was quite good, and complexity was obviously the name of the game, though I think we only identified 3 of the grapes! However, this has not stopped producers asking ridiculous prices for their product – running anywhere from the high $30s through to $109 a bottle – and they are selling out! One of the reasons they are able to do this is that most of them have a small production – 1000 to 3000 cases a year – but large wine clubs. One vineyard that produces 1200 cases has over 900 wine club members, so selling is not a problem for these boys. With a the majority of the producers you can only get their wines by being a wine club member or visiting the winery – they are not even in local restaurants. Our rating for the best wines from Texas Hill Country wine makers using Texas grapes are:
Bending Branch, Comfort, TX – lovely tasting room in town, with another tasting room at the vineyard about 5 miles out in the country. Wine maker John Rivenburgh has been using cold maceration in his wine making and has recently purchased a Flash-Détente machine from France to start thermovinification of some grapes.
Pontonoc Vineyard, Pontonoc, TX – Pontonoc means “land of hanging grapes” – nice one! Tasting room on Main St, Fredericksburg, and at the vineyard in the village of Pontonoc.
Lost Draw Cellars, Fredericksburg, TX – tasting room downtown Fredericksburg. Andy Timmons is a High Plains farmer who was one of the first to turn land over to grapes. Lost Draw Vineyards has 500 acres of vines in the Lubbock area and has been suppling grapes to wineries through out the State for years, before starting Lost Draw Cellars with his nephew Andrew Sides.
We are now going to collate our tasting notes and put out the definitive report on Texas Hill Country vineyards, wineries, and wines. Hey, all that sniffing, sipping, and spitting can’t go waste!